Finland - Olkiluoto 3

The Olkiluoto 3 project is the first Generation III+ reactor to be constructed in the world.
It is Northern Europe's largest ever industrial project.
More than 4000 employees from 55 different countries are working on the site.
-
-
Contract
The contract
Customer: Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (TVO)
Supplier: Consortium formed by AREVA NP and Siemens AG (73%/27%), led by AREVA NP
Supply scope: 1 EPR™ unit in turnkey construction
Net electric output: 1,600 MWe
Reactor thermal output: 4,300 MW
Signature date: December 18, 2003
-
The customer
The customer
Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (TVO) is a private electricity generation company owned by Finnish industrial and power companies, to which TVO supplies electricity at cost price.
The company owns and operates 2 nuclear power plant units – Olkiluoto 1 and Olkiluoto 2 (OL1 and OL2) – in the municipality of Eurajoki on the west coast of Finland.
-
Scope of supply
Scope of supply
The consortium is constructing the EPR™ on a turnkey basis.
AREVA
Is leading the consortium and is responsible for the overall project coordination and the functional and technical integration of the complete plant, including:
- Civil works for the complete Nuclear Island (NI):
- Nuclear Steam Supply System (NSSS), Balance of Nuclear Island (BNI), Balance-of-plant (BOP) and Operational Instrumentation and Control (I&C)
- Engineering and design
- Procurement and delivery of equipment
- Digital control system:
- Access building and waste building
- Digital control system
- Training of the operators
- Supply of the first fuel core
- Overall project coordination
Siemens
- Complete Turbine Island (TI), including:
- Balance of TI
- Civil works
- Engineering and design
- Procurement and delivery of electro-mechanical equipment
- Turbo-generator protection and control system
- Erection and commissioning.
TVO
- Owner
- Licensing with the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Finland (STUK) Authority.
-
Supply chain
AREVA Supply chain
Reactor pressure vessel ready for delivery on the Olkiluoto site
Globally qualified industrial chain and pool of subcontractors. More than 1,700 direct contracts have been placed to the OL3 consortium from 27 countries; reduced number in follow-up projects after scope and capability enhancement.Main equipment work
- Equipment primary circuit
- Steam generator and pressurizer: AREVA Châlon/Saint Marcel (France)
- Reactor coolant lines: AREVA Creusot Forge (France)
- Reactor coolant pumps: AREVA Jeumont Solutions for Pumps and Mechanisms (JSPM), France
- Control rod drive mechanisms: AREVA JSPM (France)
- Reactor pressure vessel: Forging at Japan Steel Works (JSW) in Muroran, Japan Manufacturing at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) in Kobe, Japan
- Instrumentation & Control (I&C): Electromecanical Systems: AREVA/Siemens
Site works
- Turbine Island: Siemens steam turbine
- Nuclear Island work: Main AREVA subcontractors on OL3 site
- Civil work activities:
- Bouygues Travaux Publics, France
- Babcock Noell Nuclear, Germany
- Freyssinet, France
- Jalonen Oy, Finland
- Tieliikelaitos, Finland
- Heitkamp, Finland
- Electro-Mechanical Packages
- Auxiliary piping and Supports: Essener Hochdruck-Rohrleitungsbau / Babcock Borsi Service, Germany
- Reactor & Fuel building pools: Babcock Noell Nuclear, Germany & ACPP (Atelier de Construction du Petit Parc), France
- Main Primary Components: AREVA NP Services – Chalon SFC, France
- Sump Suction Lines, IRWST under ceiling liner 2006/2007: Nordon Industries, France
Project Resources
> At peak: 1,000 AREVA engineers are working on the project.Construction Site Employees
> At peak: 4,000 to 4,500 employees of about 30 nationalities, of which about 500-600 AREVA employees by 2010.
Employs 23% of Finnish workers (including TVO OL3 staff). - Equipment primary circuit
-
Licensing
Licensing process
OL3 is proceeding through a rigorous two-step Finnish licensing process. The Finnish National Safety Authority (STUK) reviews all detailed design and construction methods (for Nuclear Island) prior to the plant’s operation.
This process includes a steady production rate of engineering documents (>120,000) for submission to TVO and STUK approval.
This licensing is being conducted in parallel with project execution and through an intense 3 parties interface with the customer TVO and STUK. The Finnish Government granted the construction license for Olkiluoto 3 on February 17, 2005 on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the EPR™ design.
A continuous need to production, jointly examination and approval for (additional) solutions in the areas of project engineering, manufacture and construction while the work is being carried out are conducted all along the implementation of the project. -
Key milestones
Key milestones
November 2001: TVO filed an application with the Finnish Government for a decision in principle on a new nuclear power plant
January 2002: The Finish Government made the decision in principle in favor of the new unit and the decision was ratified by Parliament in May 2002
December 2003: After a bidding competition lasting over a year, TVO selected the AREVA EPR™ design to be built at Olkiluoto
July 2005: Start of construction, first concrete pouring
May 2006: Lifting and installation of the bottom part of containment liner
June 2007: Reactor building containment liner rises to level +12,5 m
May 2008: Fuel Building APC Shell completed
January 2009: Reactor Pressure Vessel and Vessel head arrival on site
May 2009: Main control room lifting in Safeguard Building 2
Summer 2009: Polar Crane installation, Dome installation
Autumn 2009: Steam Generators delivery on site
September 2009: EPR™ dome installed
June 2010: Installation of the reactor pressure vessel in the reactor buildingNovember 2011: Installation of heavy components of the primary cooling system complete
-
Quotations
Quotation
What they said about the OL3 project
“Olkiluoto is the safest power plant in the world in its size category.”
Jukka Laaksonen, Director General STUK, on Finnish News TV Channel MTV, January 16, 2007“The EPR™ is the most advanced technology worldwide.”
Martin Landtman, Senior Vice President, Project OL3, TVO, in Handelsblatt, Germany, August 13, 2007"Dominion appreciates ... your openness and sharing of lessons learned that are not only helpful, but also reflective of true nuclear professionalism."
Dave Christian, President & CNO, Dominion Generation, October 19, 2007"Being very impressed by this important project for all partners involved and the entire nuclear industry we wish the teams best success and above all safety for everybody involved. Thank you very much for the excellent prepared visit and hospitality."
Gerd Jäger on behalf of the RWE team May 5, 2008“I want to assure you that my judgment of the Olkiluoto 3 project success is based solely on the actual performance of AREVA in providing adequate quality and safety. In spite of some difficulties met in the past I have no doubt about the acceptability of the final product. I have tried to indicate in all of my discussions with the technical and public audience that I am still very pleased with the choice made by TVO when they signed the contract with AREVA in 2003. I fully recognize the value of AREVA’s pioneering work in re-establishing the capability for nuclear construction in the western world and in the USA, and I do not believe that any other company could have done better in these circumstances."
"AREVA and its subcontractors remain the world's leaders in the nuclear industry. They offer the best product and the safest product."
Jukka Laaksonen, head of the Finnish Radiation and Nuclear Safety Agency (STUK), in a letter to AREVA CEO Anne Lauvergeon, May 2008
“We have learned much of value on our visit today. This is a pathfinder project of enormous significance for the whole nuclear industry. Both in conception and execution, the EPR™ is a leader for the 21st century. We have been impressed by the progress on site, admiring of the organization, discipline and attitude to safety and extremely appreciative of the warmth of our welcome.“
Sir Adrian Montague, British Energy Chairman, May 20, 2008.
EPR™ reactors: Construction sites progress
Construction of EPR™ reactors is progressing in China, Finland, and France. Developed with high respect for standards (safety, security, timing and costs), these projects will be the benchmark for tomorrow, as far as environmentally friendly energy is concerned. Discover in 3D, the work that has been carried out in October 2011.
EPR™ Safety Robustness
The EPR™ technology offers the most advanced level of safety, able to face unlikely events such as what happened in Japan. This video demonstrates the robustness of the EPR™ design, using a combination of redundant, diverse and complementary safety systems.

The EPR reactor: Overly complex or a testament to technology?
Installation of the reactor pressure vessel in Olkiluoto 3 site
Reactors & services: The Olkiluoto 3 pressurizer has been successfully installed
Olkiluoto 3: 4 out of 4 EPR™ steam generators have been successfully installed
Solutions for nuclear and renewable power generation (english only)
Field Report: Discover pragmatic examples of customer benefits
Position Paper – Robustness of the Cooling Function
